Ethiopia
General information
Capital: Addis Ababa
Currency unit: Ethiopian birr
Official language: Amharic, English
Area: 1,000,000 km²
Population in million: 109,225,000.0
GDP per capita (current US dollars): 772
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $): 2,022
Demography
Labor force participation rate (% of total population ages 15+): 80.3
Annual growth rate of the population: 2.6 %
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): 39.1 %
Life expectancy at birth: 65.9 ans
Youth literacy rate Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24): 52 %
Production
Gross domestic product (GDP) in billions of US dollars: 84,355,600,000.00
Agriculture value added of GDP: 31.2
Industry value added of GDP: 27.3
Services value added of GDP: 8.8
Trade
Total exports in billions of US dollars: 2,196,100.00
Total imports in billions of US dollars: 7,995,760.00
Major manufactured products (as % of total exports) :
Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs (2.00 %)
Tanned or crust hides and skins of other animals (0.84 %)
Cotton yarn (0.56 %)
T-shirts, singlets and other vests (0.38 %)
Footwear with outer soles (0.33 %)
Weight of major primary products excluding minerals and oil (as % of total exports) :
Coffee (26.27 %)
Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (14.74 %)
Other vegetables (10.17 %)
Flowers (7.79 %)
Dried leguminous vegetables (5.81 %)
Global Sustainable Competitiveness Indicator
The indicator highlights the scores of each of the three pillars of the sustainable competitiveness. A larger area means a higher score (0-100) and therefore a more favorable economic situation.
| 2020 | Ethiopia | |
|---|---|---|
| Global Sustainable Competitiveness Indicator | 37 | |
| National attractiveness Ethiopia: 35 | 35 | |
| Price competitiveness Ethiopia: 24 | 24 | |
| Durability and resistance to vulnerabilities Ethiopia: 52 | 52 | |
| Revealed competitivenes and economic performances Ethiopia: - | - |
National attractiveness
| 2020 | Ethiopia | |
|---|---|---|
| National attractiveness | 35 | |
| Infrastructures Ethiopia: 21 | 21 | |
| Market Ethiopia: 53 | 53 | |
| Human and financial capital Ethiopia: 20 | 20 | |
| Political and economic governance Ethiopia: 37 | 37 |
Price competitiveness
| Ethiopia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Price competitiveness | 24 | |
| Macroeconomic competitiveness Ethiopia: 36 | 36 | |
| Products competitiveness Ethiopia: 36 | 36 |
Durability and resistance to vulnerabilities
| 2020 | Ethiopia | |
|---|---|---|
| Durability and resistance to vulnerabilities | 52 | |
| Economical vulnerability Ethiopia: 49 | 49 | |
| Physical Vulnerability to Climate Change Index (PVCCI) Ethiopia: 53 | 53 | |
| Internal Violence Index (IVI) Ethiopia: 37 | 37 |
Revealed competitivenes and economic performances
| Ethiopia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Revealed competitivenes and economic performances | - | |
| Weighted market shares index of the 5 major exported primary products (except oil and ores) Ethiopia: 180 | 180 | |
| Weighted market shares index of the 5 major exported manufactured products Ethiopia: >2,000 | >2,000 |