Ethiopia
General information
Capital: Addis Ababa
Currency unit: Ethiopian birr
Official language: Amharic, English
Area: 1,104,300 km²
Population in million: 105.0
GDP per capita (current US dollars): 768
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $): 1,899
Demography
Labor force participation rate (% of total population ages 15+): 82.5
Annual growth rate of the population: 2.5 %
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): 41.0 %
Life expectancy at birth: 65.5 ans
Youth literacy rate Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24): 49 %
Production
Gross domestic product (GDP) in billions of US dollars: 80.56
Agriculture value added of GDP: 34.1
Industry value added of GDP: 22.9
Services value added of GDP: 36.9
Trade
Total exports in billions of US dollars: 3.13
Total imports in billions of US dollars: 17.93
Major manufactured products (as % of total exports) :
Tanned or crust skins of sheep or lambs (2.06 %)
Tanned or crust hides and skins of other animals (0.87 %)
Cotton yarn (0.57 %)
T-shirts, singlets and other vests (0.39 %)
Footwear with outer soles (0.33 %)
Weight of major primary products excluding minerals and oil (as % of total exports) :
Coffee (26.96 %)
Other oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (15.15 %)
Other vegetables (10.43 %)
Flowers (7.98 %)
Dried leguminous vegetables (5.96 %)
Global Sustainable Competitiveness Indicator
The indicator highlights the scores of each of the three pillars of the sustainable competitiveness. A larger area means a higher score (0-100) and therefore a more favorable economic situation.
| Ethiopia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Global Sustainable Competitiveness Indicator | - | |
| National attractiveness Ethiopia: 33 | 33 | |
| Price competitiveness Ethiopia: 38 | 38 | |
| Durability and resistance to vulnerabilities Ethiopia: 60 | 60 | |
| Revealed competitivenes and economic performances Ethiopia: - | - |
National attractiveness
| 2016 | Ethiopia | |
|---|---|---|
| National attractiveness | 33 | |
| Infrastructures Ethiopia: 13 | 13 | |
| Market Ethiopia: 61 | 61 | |
| Human and financial capital Ethiopia: 22 | 22 | |
| Political and economic governance Ethiopia: 28 | 28 |
Price competitiveness
| Ethiopia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Price competitiveness | 38 | |
| Macroeconomic competitiveness Ethiopia: 33 | 33 | |
| Products competitiveness Ethiopia: 37 | 37 | |
| Productions factors competitiveness Ethiopia: - | - |
Durability and resistance to vulnerabilities
| 2016 | Ethiopia | |
|---|---|---|
| Durability and resistance to vulnerabilities | 60 | |
| Economical vulnerability Ethiopia: 30 | 30 | |
| Physical Vulnerability to Climate Change Index (PVCCI) Ethiopia: 49 | 49 | |
| Internal Violence Index (IVI) Ethiopia: 56 | 56 |
Revealed competitivenes and economic performances
| Ethiopia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Revealed competitivenes and economic performances | - | |
| Weighted market shares index of the 5 major exported primary products (except oil and ores) Ethiopia: 343 | 343 | |
| Weighted market shares index of the 5 major exported manufactured products Ethiopia: 1,180 | 1,180 |