Madagascar
General information
Capital: Antananarivo
Currency unit: Malagasy ariary
Official language: French, Malagasy
Area: 581,800 km²
Population in million: 26,262,400.0
GDP per capita (current US dollars): 528
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $): 1,891
Demography
Labor force participation rate (% of total population ages 15+): 86.4
Annual growth rate of the population: 2.7 %
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): 38.2 %
Life expectancy at birth: 66.3 ans
Youth literacy rate Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24): 75 %
Production
Gross domestic product (GDP) in billions of US dollars: 13,853,400,000.00
Agriculture value added of GDP: 23.8
Industry value added of GDP: 23.1
Services value added of GDP: 0.9
Trade
Total exports in billions of US dollars: 3,424,100.00
Total imports in billions of US dollars: 3,660,210.00
Major manufactured products (as % of total exports) :
Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans and waistcoats (11.21 %)
Women's suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers and dresses (3.86 %)
Men's suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers and trousers (3.58 %)
Men's shirts (2.38 %)
Essential oils (2.11 %)
Weight of major primary products excluding minerals and oil (as % of total exports) :
Cloves (8.15 %)
Crustaceans (7.46 %)
Vanilla (4.96 %)
Prepared or preserved fish (3.10 %)
Other fruit (2.35 %)
Global Sustainable Competitiveness Indicator
The indicator highlights the scores of each of the three pillars of the sustainable competitiveness. A larger area means a higher score (0-100) and therefore a more favorable economic situation.
| 2020 | Madagascar | |
|---|---|---|
| Global Sustainable Competitiveness Indicator | 46 | |
| National attractiveness Madagascar: 30 | 30 | |
| Price competitiveness Madagascar: 43 | 43 | |
| Durability and resistance to vulnerabilities Madagascar: 64 | 64 | |
| Revealed competitivenes and economic performances Madagascar: - | - |
National attractiveness
| 2020 | Madagascar | |
|---|---|---|
| National attractiveness | 30 | |
| Infrastructures Madagascar: 22 | 22 | |
| Market Madagascar: 21 | 21 | |
| Human and financial capital Madagascar: 22 | 22 | |
| Political and economic governance Madagascar: 51 | 51 |
Price competitiveness
| Madagascar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Price competitiveness | 43 | |
| Macroeconomic competitiveness Madagascar: 43 | 43 | |
| Products competitiveness Madagascar: 48 | 48 |
Durability and resistance to vulnerabilities
| 2020 | Madagascar | |
|---|---|---|
| Durability and resistance to vulnerabilities | 64 | |
| Economical vulnerability Madagascar: 60 | 60 | |
| Physical Vulnerability to Climate Change Index (PVCCI) Madagascar: 61 | 61 | |
| Internal Violence Index (IVI) Madagascar: 10 | 10 |
Revealed competitivenes and economic performances
| Madagascar | ||
|---|---|---|
| Revealed competitivenes and economic performances | - | |
| Weighted market shares index of the 5 major exported primary products (except oil and ores) Madagascar: 110 | 110 | |
| Weighted market shares index of the 5 major exported manufactured products Madagascar: 131 | 131 |