Ethiopia
General information
Capital: Addis Ababa
Currency unit: Birr
Area: 1,136,240 km²
Total population: 132,060,000
GDP (millions of US dollars): 149,740
GDP per capita, PPP (current international US dollars): 3,288
Production
Agriculture (% of GDP): 35.6 %
Manufacture (% of GDP): 4.5 %
Industry excluding manufacture (% of GDP): 21.5 %
Services (% of GDP): 38.4 %
Trade
Total exports (millions of US dollars): 13,190
Total imports (millions of US dollars): 25,138
Main exported goods (% of total exports):
Coffee and coffee substitutes (45.5 %)
Crude vegetable materials (10.8 %)
Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (excluding flour) (9.6 %)
Vegetables (6.0 %)
Articles of apparel, of textile fabrics (4.6 %)
Price competitiveness
This section brings together various indicators related to the price dimension of countries’ competitiveness. These indicators include both measures of external price competitiveness (the price ratio between domestic and foreign goods in international markets) and internal price competitiveness (the price ratio between tradable and non-tradable domestic goods). All these indices are calculated for each country relative to a base year and constructed such that an increase in the index corresponds to a decline in the country’s price competitiveness.
| Ethiopia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Price competitiveness | - | |
| Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Ethiopia: 46 | 46 | |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate Ethiopia: 137 | 137 | |
| Internal Real Exchange Rate Ethiopia: 120 | 120 |