Kazakhstan
General information
Capital: Astana
Currency unit: Tenge
Area: 2,724,900 km²
Total population: 20,592,600
GDP (millions of US dollars): 291,480
GDP per capita, PPP (current international US dollars): 40,891
Production
Agriculture (% of GDP): 4.1 %
Manufacture (% of GDP): 13.2 %
Industry excluding manufacture (% of GDP): 21.0 %
Services (% of GDP): 61.7 %
Trade
Total exports (millions of US dollars): 90,801
Total imports (millions of US dollars): 74,748
Main exported goods (% of total exports):
Petroleum oils, oils from bitumin. materials, crude (42.0 %)
Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) (9.7 %)
Radio-actives and associated materials (5.2 %)
Copper (4.9 %)
Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes, cemen (3.5 %)
Price competitiveness
This section brings together various indicators related to the price dimension of countries’ competitiveness. These indicators include both measures of external price competitiveness (the price ratio between domestic and foreign goods in international markets) and internal price competitiveness (the price ratio between tradable and non-tradable domestic goods). All these indices are calculated for each country relative to a base year and constructed such that an increase in the index corresponds to a decline in the country’s price competitiveness.
| Kazakhstan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Price competitiveness | - | |
| Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Kazakhstan: 58 | 58 | |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate Kazakhstan: 93 | 93 | |
| Internal Real Exchange Rate Kazakhstan: 66 | 66 |