Mongolia
General information
Capital: Ulaanbaatar
Currency unit: Tögrög
Area: 1,564,120 km²
Total population: 3,524,790
GDP (millions of US dollars): 23,795
GDP per capita, PPP (current international US dollars): 19,145
Production
Agriculture (% of GDP): 8.2 %
Manufacture (% of GDP): 6.3 %
Industry excluding manufacture (% of GDP): 36.2 %
Services (% of GDP): 49.3 %
Trade
Total exports (millions of US dollars): 16,354
Total imports (millions of US dollars): 16,590
Main exported goods (% of total exports):
Coal, whether or not pulverized, not agglomerated (55.9 %)
Copper ores and concentrates; copper mattes, cemen (22.5 %)
Gold, non-monetary (excluding gold ores and concentrates) (5.7 %)
Iron ore and concentrates (3.4 %)
Petroleum oils, oils from bitumin. materials, crude (2.2 %)
Price competitiveness
This section brings together various indicators related to the price dimension of countries’ competitiveness. These indicators include both measures of external price competitiveness (the price ratio between domestic and foreign goods in international markets) and internal price competitiveness (the price ratio between tradable and non-tradable domestic goods). All these indices are calculated for each country relative to a base year and constructed such that an increase in the index corresponds to a decline in the country’s price competitiveness.
| Mongolia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Price competitiveness | - | |
| Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Mongolia: 73 | 73 | |
| Real Effective Exchange Rate Mongolia: 93 | 93 | |
| Internal Real Exchange Rate Mongolia: 74 | 74 |